MIXED SPROUTS: GUJARATI CUISINE

Mixed Sprouts: Gujarati Cuisine

makes: 6 servings

- 6 cups sprouts

- 1 tbsp. plain or spiced ghee (or coconut oil)

- 2 dried cayenne chiles or chiles de arbol

- 1 tsp. heeng (asafoetida)

- 1 tsp. ajmo (ajwain, carom/bishop's weed seeds)

- 1 tsp. powdered turmeric

- 1 tsp. powdered cumin

- 1 tsp. powdered coriander

- 1 tsp. cayenne powder

- 1 tbsp. tamarind paste

- 2 - 3 tbsp. jaggery (or sugar, to taste)

- 3 cups water

- 1 tbsp. salt

- 4 tbsp. chopped cilantro, to garnish

- 1 tbsp. lemon juice

1. Heat the ghee in a large pan, add in heeng, ajwain, whole red chilies. 
2. When it's all aromatic, add the sprouts, turmeric, enough water to submerge the sprouts. Pressure cook until done. 
3. OR - Add steamed sprouts, turmeric, and just enough water to submerge the sprouts. 
4. Cook to a simmer, then add powdered cumin, coriander, cayenne powder, tamarind paste, and jaggery. Bring to a fast simmer and cook for a few minutes. 
5. Lower the heat and add salt. Taste and adjust seasonings. 
6. Turn off the heat and garnish with lemon juice and cilantro. Enjoy!

STIR-FRIED SWEET PEPPERS WITH COCONUT AND PEANUTS

Summer comfort food at it's best! I love these stir-fried peppers - or shaak as we call it in Gujarati - with rotli, these gluten-free flatbreads, or rice. It's flavourful, healthy, fresh, and light. Try it!

Adapted from here.

Stir-Fried Sweet Peppers with Coconut and Peanuts

makes: 4 servings

- 1 lb. (~1/2 kg) sweet mini peppers, stemmed, washed and sliced into rounds

- 1/4 cup raw peanuts

- 2 dried whole cayenne chiles

- 1/4 cup desiccated coconut (unsweetened)

- 2 tsp. salt

- 1 tsp. sugar

- 2 tbsp. coconut, safflower, sunflower, or other neutral oil (not olive oil!)

- 1 tsp. cumin seeds

- 1 tbsp. caraway seeds (shah jeeru, or cumin seeds)
- 1 tsp. mustard seeds

- 1/2 tsp. turmeric powder

- 1/8 cup water

- 2 tbsp. lemon juice

1. Dry roast the peanuts, caraway seeds, and dried chiles on medium-low heat till they are fragrant and the peanuts and chiles are lightly browned in some spots. Turn the heat off and cool. Transfer the roasted peanuts, cumin, and chiles to a blender or spice grinder. Add the coconut, sugar, and salt and grind into a coarse powder.
2. Heat the oil in a pan on medium heat and add the cumin and mustard seeds. Once they sizzle and the mustard seeds start to pop, add the turmeric and sliced peppers and mix well. Add the water, cover, and cook for 4-5 minutes.
3. Uncover, add the coarsely powdered spices, and mix well. Cook for an additional 2-3 minutes uncovered, stirring once.
4. Turn off the heat, add the lemon juice, stir.
5. Transfer to a bowl and garnish with the chopped cilantro. Serve with roti or rice.

VEGAN OVERNIGHT OATS

Overnight oats - one of my favourite breakfasts! It's sattvic, light but really filling, quick, make-ahead, and if you put these in a jar with a lid, spill-free and portable. I also make these in my hotel room when I'm travelling, to have an energising breakfast before the activity of a construction site.

I seldom eat dairy products, but if you do, you can make these with milk if you want. Milk's not really necessary though... overnight the oats the mixture gets creamy and smooth just with water. I also don't use any processed milk like almond or soy. If you make homemade nut milk, by all means use that, it's delicious!

Also, since I don't use any dairy in these, I just leave them on the table. I find the chill of refrigerated breakfast too much of a shock early in the morning, even in the summer. But if you're using milk, do refrigerate!

Use any fruits and nuts you fancy. Bananas, berries, stone fruit like cherries and peaches, kiwi, mangoes, pineapple, passion fruit... they're all amazing with these oats.

Vegan Overnight Oats

makes: 1 serving

- 1/4 cup rolled oats (regular, not instant!)

- 1 tbsp. shredded coconut (optional)

- 1/3 cup water

- 1 cup champagne grapes (or halved regular grapes or any other cut fruit)

- 2 tbsp. toasted pumpkin seeds, coarsely chopped (or any other nuts)

1. In a bowl, mix the oats, water, and coconut if using. Stir well and set aside for 10-15 minutes. Stir again, and if the oats seem dry, add a bit more water till you have a creamy mixture.
2. In a jar or glass, layer the oats, pumpkin seeds, grapes, repeat. End up with a top layer of grapes.
3. Leave overnight and enjoy a delicious start to your day!

LYCHEE CUCUMBER SMOOTHIE

Not that we need much convincing to eat this silky juicy fruit by the bagful, but lychees are very high in Vitamin C! Just 10-12 lychees provide 100% of the US Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) of Vitamin C. Even if you don't consider the US RDA as sound nutritional advice, lychees are an exceptional little fruit. In addition to Vitamin C, lychees are rich in minerals - potassium, phosphorous, copper, to name a few.

Lychees are very sweet and juicy, but not intensely flavoured. So I like to eat them plain or with a few other fruits. I also like them in smoothies with complementary mild ingredients like mint, ginger, and cucumber. This smoothies is so light and refreshing, you'll want to make it often!

Lychee Cucumber Smoothie

makes: 20 oz.

- 2 cups lychee flesh (~20 lychees, skin and pits removed)

- 1 Persian cucumber, cut into chunks

- 7-10 mint leaves (from 2 sprigs)

- 1/2 in. piece of ginger (peeled if not organic)

- 1 cup water

1. Put everything in a blender jar in this order: lychees, cucumber, ginger, mint leaves, water.
2. Blend on High into a smoothie.
3. Pour into a glass and enjoy! Or refrigerate for up to 12 hrs.

NIMONA: GREEN PEAS AND FRESH GARBANZO CURRY

This recipe is adapted from Banaras ka Khana - a wonderful collection of Banarasi recipes. Nimona is common comfort food throughout North India, but it has variations from region to region. This Banarasi nimona sounds plain but the spices combined with the ghee make a complex and fragrant dish with a really incredible lingering - not spicy - flavour of black pepper. And it's full of Spring with the fresh green peas and green garbanzos! It's also simple enough that you don't need spices that aren't readily available in any grocery store. I like to add a sprinkle of lemon juice just before eating to brighten up the flavours even more.

The photos are a bit rubbish but I was in a hurry...

Nimona: Green Peas and Fresh Garbanzo Curry
makes: 3 generous servings

- 1 cup shelled green peas
- 1 cup shelled fresh garbanzo beans
- 1 green chile de arbol or Thai green chile (or chile Serrano - in a real pinch)
- 1 in. piece ginger
- 2 cloves garlic (optional)
- 1 tbsp. ghee (or butter - don't use oil or you'll be making a different dish!)
- 1 tsp. cumin seeds
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 tsp. cumin powder
- 1 tsp. coriander powder
- 1 tsp. freshly ground black pepper
- 1 tsp. salt
- 1/4 cup coarsely chopped cilantro
- 1-1/2 cups water

1. In a food processor, coarsely crush the green peas, garbanzo beans, ginger, chile, and garlic (if using).
2. In a pan, heat the ghee on medium and add the bay leaf and cumin seeds. When the cumin sizzles, add the powdered spices.
3. Add the coarsely crushed vegetables. Stir to combine and cook for about 2 minutes. Turn the heat to low and cook till very fragrant, about 3-4 minutes, making sure the vegetables don't stick to the pan.
4. Add water and cook till the peas and garbanzos are fully cooked. Turn off the heat, add the salt and cilantro and stir to combine.
5. Serve hot with rice or roti.

PINEAPPLE TURMERIC DETOX SMOOTHIE

This is the colour of happy! How can it not be?! It's bright, it's yellow, it's cheery, it's summery, it's healthy, it's... happy! And insanely delicious!

I talked a bit about the nutritive qualities of turmeric in one of my previous smoothie posts. As I said before, one of the things about turmeric is that it's constituents are fat soluble and therefore not very bioavailable when turmeric is consumed on its own. For this reason, when cooking Indian food, powdered turmeric is added to hot ghee or oil, never eaten raw. In fact, after adding turmeric to the hot ghee (or oil), all the remaining spices to be used are also added to the hot ghee. This is because all spices have a fat soluble component and ghee, considered to be a noble fat and a rasayana in Ayurveda, is the preferred carrier for the spices and their fat soluble compounds to the body through our liquid tissue: the blood (hematic) and lymphatic systems. In my turmeric smoothies, I usually add up to a tbsp. of hemp hearts, flax seeds, flax oil, coconut oil, or ghee (I add ghee to savoury smoothies, not fruit-based ones).

If you don't want to add any fat to your turmeric smoothie, it's quite ok. Fresh turmeric root (not dried and powdered) is very high in Vitamin C, a water-soluble compound, so you will still get plenty of benefit from fresh turmeric root. In fact in India, when fresh turmeric is in season, we make a relish of sliced fresh turmeric root seasoned with salt and lemon... it's so delicious and pretty!

Ok so turmeric is definitely a nutritional heavy-hitter... but pineapple's no shrinking violet when it comes to being virtuous! It's one of the most detoxifying fruits, full of digestive enzymes including the lung-cleansing bromelain, antioxidants, Vitamins C and B Complex, manganese, fibre, among other things. In fact even the core of the pineapple has a lot of bromelain so don't throw it away!

Pineapple can interfere with certain medicines though, so if you're taking any medication, especially blood thinners, check with your doctor before having pineapple.

Despite all the great qualities, pineapple can be a bit like a woman at times: gorgeous but a handful to deal with. However, I'd still recommend a fresh pineapple over precut pineapple that's been exposed to light all day long in the store (or even a few days). To easily cut a fresh pineapple: cut it into 1 in. or 1-1/2 in. slices. With a paring knife or other small knife, use a vertical sawing motion to cut out the flesh from the middle, cutting close to the skin (photo above). For the end pieces: cut them into half and carefully cut out the flesh from the skin.

Don't discard the core - it's chock-full of bromelain and other healthy things!!

Pineapple Turmeric Detox Smoothie

makes: 16 oz.

- 2 cups ripe pineapple chunks

- 1 in. piece of raw turmeric (peeled if not organic)
- 1/2 in. piece of ginger

- 1 cup coconut water
- 1 tbsp. hemp hearts, flax seeds, or coconut oil

1. Blend well into a smoothie.
2. Serve immediately or refrigerate up to 8 hours. 

EATING SPRING: MUSHROOM AND ASPARAGUS RICE WITH TOASTED BLACK PEPPER

This is an easy and refreshing sattvic spring recipe that's so great on its own, with roasted vegetables like zucchini and carrots, or a salad of romaine lettuce and sliced cucumbers dressed with lemon juice and salt.

It won't be sattvic meal any more, but this rice would also be a terrific side with salmon, sea bass, barramundi (Asian seabass, bhetki in Bengali), or cod.

Ghee and black pepper are the big flavours in this dish, so if you use olive oil, the flavour will be very different. Butter will certainly work very well if you don't have ghee but it's heavier than ghee and not really a sattvic food.

Mushroom and Asparagus Rice with Toasted Black Pepper
Makes: approximately 4 servings (1-1/2 cups per serving)

- 1 cup basmati rice, soaked (at least 30 min, up to 24 hours)
- 3/4 lb. asparagus, trimmed and cut into 2 in. pieces
- 8 oz. crimini mushrooms, sliced
- 1 clove garlic, minced
- 1 tbsp. salt
- 3/4 - 1 tbsp. toasted black peppercorns, coarsely ground
- 1 tbsp. spiced ghee, regular ghee, or butter
- 1-1/2 cups water
- 4 tbsp. finely chopped parsley (i.e. finely chop enough parsley to make 4 tbsp.)

1. In a large pan on medium-high, heat the ghee. Lower the heat to medium and add the toasted peppercorns.
2. Add the mushrooms, then minced garlic and saute (turn the heat down to medium-low if needed until the mushrooms release water, then turn it back up to medium to evaporate the water and finish sauteing the mushrooms.)
3. Drain the rice well and set aside - you want minimal water on the rice.
4. When the mushrooms are sauteed, keep the heat on medium and add the asparagus and drained rice and saute for 3-5 minutes or until the rice is opaque and looks mostly dry.
5. Add the 1-1/2 cups water to the rice and vegetables and turn the heat up to high. Let the water come to a boil, add salt and stir.
6. Lower the heat to medium-low and simmer until the water is almost all absorbed. Then lower the heat to low, cover the pan and cook the rice until you can't see any water.
7. Take the lid off and serve garnished with 1 tbsp. parsley per serving.

Notes:

1. It's really not necessary to laboriously wipe the dirt off each mushroom. Give the mushrooms a quick wash and dry them thoroughly with paper or cotton dish towels before slicing.
2. Trim off the dried bit of each mushroom stem, and keep the rest of the stem on, or remove and slice separately if it's easier to handle the mushrooms that way. If you must discard the stems from mushrooms for a recipe, save them and use to make mushroom stock, or use in a recipe where you can use sliced or diced mushrooms.